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Research areas
Visualization and precision diagnosis of the inner ear, surgical robotics and AI for ear surgery, vestibular schwannoma, mechanisms and treatment of sensorineural hearing loss, and evaluation of auditory implants. Our largest research group, supported by the JST FOREST Program.
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Head and neck oncology
Treatment outcomes of rare tumors such as external auditory canal cancer, histopathological and molecular evaluation of tumors, basic research on tumor immunity, function-preserving thyroid and salivary gland surgery, and national registry and multicenter studies.
Laryngology and voice
Clinical research based on cases accumulated in the voice clinic: acoustic voice assessment, outcomes of phonosurgery, life after laryngectomy and larynx-preserving surgery, and voice therapy and rehabilitation.
Swallowing
AI-based analysis of videofluoroscopic swallowing studies, quantitative measurement of swallowing movement, outcomes of surgery for dysphagia, and multidisciplinary clinical research.
Rhinology and olfaction
Treatment outcomes of skull base surgery for sinonasal tumors, and the assessment and study of olfaction, building on the department's long-standing basic research on olfactory neuron regeneration.
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Otology and hearing science
The otology, hearing, and balance research group brings together the faculty of our ear and hearing clinic and our vertigo clinic (Takeshi Fujita, Natsumi Uehara, Jun Yokoi, Ayu Akazawa, and colleagues). The group works as one team across the topics below. Selected publications are listed with links to PubMed or the publisher; bold marks the corresponding author. The list includes work carried out during faculty members' fellowships abroad, at previous institutions, and with collaborating institutions in Japan and overseas.
Technologies described here are at the research stage and are not offered as clinical services unless stated on our clinical pages.
Visualizing the inner ear and precision diagnosis
Seeing inside the cochlea is a central challenge for understanding inner-ear structure and disease. Together with engineers and photonics researchers, we have studied three-dimensional terahertz near-field imaging of the cochlea and intracochlear observation with ultrasound and optical probes (IVUS and OFDI), comparing what each technique can and cannot show. This work is the core of our JST FOREST project on minimally invasive, high-resolution diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss.
Selected publications
- Zheng L, Chen H, Fujita T, Kakigi A, Allen N, Murakami H, Tonouchi M, Serita K. Three-dimensional terahertz near-field imaging evaluation of cochlea. Optica. 2025;12:437-444. doi:10.1364/OPTICA.543436
- Akazawa A, Fujita T, Yokoi J, Uehara N, Kubo M, Kakigi A, Nibu K. Intracochlear imaging using IVUS and OFDI: a cadaveric feasibility study. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2025;10(4):e70224. PubMed
Robotics and image analysis for ear surgery
With robotics researchers at Osaka University, we are developing an endoscope manipulator for transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES), combining a gimbal-based rotational linkage with a linear guide rail. In parallel, we apply deep learning to surgical video for automatic segmentation and classification of instruments, most recently using Segment Anything Model 2. Both projects aim at safer, more reproducible ear surgery and at objective assessment of surgical skill.
Selected publications
- Fujita T, Yokoyama K, Kawai T, Uehara N, Yamashita T, Kamakura T, Matsumoto Y, Mizutari K, Kakigi A, Nibu K, Suzuki H, Nishikawa A. A robot for transcanal endoscopic ear surgery with gimbal-based rotational linkage and linear guide rail mechanisms. Adv Biomed Eng. 2025;14:146-154. doi:10.14326/abe.14.146
- Ueno R, Fujita T, Matsui K, Atsuumi K, Uehara N, Yamashita T, Hirai H, Kawai T, Suzuki H, Nishikawa A. Surgical instrument segmentation and classification in transcanal endoscopic ear surgery video using Segment Anything Model 2. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2025;15(12):12386-12397. doi:10.21037/qims-2025-1469
- Fujita T, Ito T, Uchida M, Koyama H, Takahashi M, Nakazawa T, Fujiwara T, Matsumoto N, Yoshida T, Yoshida N, Kakehata S, Komori M, Hato N. Robotic and computer-assisted techniques in ear surgery. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2025;52(4):496-501. (Review) doi:10.1016/j.anl.2025.06.013
Vestibular schwannoma and hearing loss
Beyond the tumor itself, we study how vestibular schwannomas affect the inner ear: tumor-derived extracellular vesicles and microRNAs, tumor genetics, immune-related biomarkers in blood, and cochlear signal changes on MRI. The work spans basic and clinical research and is carried out together with the Department of Neurosurgery at our hospital, including joint treatment planning and hearing restoration with cochlear implants for patients with neurofibromatosis type 2.
Selected publications
- Fujita T, Seist R, Kao SY, Soares V, Panano L, Khetani RS, Landegger LD, Batts S, Stankovic KM. miR-431 secreted by human vestibular schwannomas increases the mammalian inner ear's vulnerability to noise trauma. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1268359. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1268359
- Vasilijic S, Atai NA, Hyakusoku H, Worthington S, Ren Y, Sagers JE, Sahin MI, Brown A, Reddy R, Malhotra C, Fujita T, Landegger LD, Lewis R, Welling DB, Stankovic KM. Identification of immune-related candidate biomarkers in plasma of patients with sporadic vestibular schwannoma. Sci Adv. 2023;9(45):eadf7295. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf7295
- Takeda H, Fujita T, Kanda T, Uozumi Y, Uehara N, Yokoi J, Kakigi A, Sasayama T, Nibu K. Cochlear signal intensity changes in vestibular schwannoma: a balanced fast field-echo (bFFE) MRI study. Front Neurol. 2025;16:1549869. PubMed
Mechanisms of hearing loss and the search for treatments
We investigate how genetic background, aging, metabolism, inflammation, and noise damage the inner ear, using animal models, metabolomics of inner-ear fluid, and genetic analysis of patients. Topics include diabetes and diet in age-related hearing loss, hearing loss in xeroderma pigmentosum, and the genetic diagnosis of late-onset and mitochondrial hearing loss.
Selected publications
- Fujita T, Yamashita D, Katsunuma S, Hasegawa S, Tanimoto H, Nibu K. Increased inner ear susceptibility to noise injury in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Diabetes. 2012;61(11):2980-2986. PubMed
- Uehara N, Fujita T, Yamashita D, Yokoi J, Katsunuma S, Kakigi A, Nishio SY, Nibu KI, Usami SI. Genetic background in late-onset sensorineural hearing loss patients. J Hum Genet. 2022;67(4):223-230. PubMed
- Uehara N, Fujita T, Uehara K, Shimoda H, Yamashita D, Yokoi J, Katsunuma S, Kakigi A, Nibu KI. Clinical characteristics and hearing impairment in carriers of the m.3243A>G variant. J Hum Genet. 2026;71(3):145-149. PubMed
- Tsujimoto M, Fujita T, Furukawa T, Arima Y, Nibu K, Nishigori C. Melatonin mitigates UV-induced tumorigenesis and suppresses hearing function deterioration in Xpa-deficient mice. J Dermatol Sci. 2025;117(3):81-87. PubMed
Auditory implants and hearing and balance function
We evaluate outcomes of cochlear implants and other auditory implants, including vestibular function after simultaneous bilateral implantation, and contribute to Japan's national auditory implant registry. Our clinic has performed cochlear implantation since 2017 and works with all three manufacturers available in Japan.
Selected publications
- Yokoi J, Fujita T, Uehara N, Iwaki S, Kakigi A, Nibu KI. Vestibular function after simultaneous bilateral cochlear implantation in adults. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1304927. PubMed
- Akazawa A, Fujita T, Uraguchi K, Kitayama M, Ito T, Osaki Y, Shirai K, Yoshida H, Yamamoto N, Doi K, Iwasaki S, Oishi N. Establishing a comprehensive national auditory implant registry in Japan: trends and demographics from the first two years (2023-2024). Auris Nasus Larynx. 2025;52(6):679-686. PubMed
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Funding
Competitive research funding awarded to Prof. Takeshi Fujita as principal investigator.
Principal investigator: Takeshi Fujita
| Period | Project | Program |
| 2026 | Development of a hearing loss prevention agent for xeroderma pigmentosum group A | Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), Translational Research Program, Keio University Hub, Seeds A |
| 2022–2028 | Realization of Minimally Invasive and High-Resolution Precision Diagnosis of Sensorineural Hearing Loss through Medicine-Engineering Convergence | JST FOREST Program (Fusion Oriented REsearch for disruptive Science and Technology) |
| 2022–2025 | Elucidation of Sensorineural Hearing Loss Mechanism in Eosinophilic Otitis Media Focusing on Lipid Mediators | Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), JSPS |
| 2019–2021 | Elucidation of Tumor Development and Growth Mechanisms in Vestibular Schwannoma through Genomic Analysis | Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), JSPS |
| 2018 | Elucidation of the Mechanism of Sensorineural Hearing Loss Progression due to Intractable Otitis Media | GSK Japan Research Grant |
| 2017–2018 | Elucidation of the Pathophysiology of Hearing Loss due to Vestibular Schwannoma Focusing on MicroRNAs Contained in Exosomes | Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), JSPS |
| 2017 | Development of Disease Biomarkers for Ménière's Disease | Kindai University Intramural Grant (Encouragement Research) |
| 2016 | Development of an Endoscope Enabling Direct Access to the Round Window of the Cochlea for Diagnosis and Treatment of Sensorineural Hearing Loss | Japan Endoscopy Research Foundation |
| 2011–2012 | Elucidation of the Effects of Diabetes on Age-Related Changes in the Inner Ear and Their Mechanisms | Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), JSPS |
As co-investigator: JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), "Improving the autonomy of locally operated endoscopic surgical robots" (Osaka University), FY2022–2026; and several AMED projects on cochlear implant intervention, unilateral hearing loss, bilateral hearing aid fitting, and xeroderma pigmentosum.
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Collaborating institutions
- Osaka University — medical robotics for endoscopic ear surgery.
- Waseda University — terahertz near-field imaging of the cochlea.
- Shinshu University — genetics of hereditary hearing loss.
- Harvard Medical School / Massachusetts Eye and Ear — vestibular schwannoma and inner-ear biology, where Prof. Fujita trained as a research fellow.